Model maker

Model makers design and make three-dimensional (3D) scale models (or ‘mock-ups’) to show how buildings or products will look or to test new designs.

They also make models to create special effects for film or television, or to make complicated technical or scientific ideas easier to understand.

When producing models of buildings, they sometimes also model the surrounding area to show how the building will fit in.

As a model maker your work would involve: using various materials such as metal, wood, plastic, clay, card, resin and plaster; using a range of hand, power and machine tools and computer-assisted equipment; discussing requirements with the designer or client; and using freehand drawing skills or computer-aided design (CAD) to illustrate initial ideas.

You could also be involved in making any necessary amendments as a result of further consultation before producing a detailed final model; using electronics or mechanical techniques to make working models with moving parts; and finishing processes such as hand colouring and spray painting.

Starting salaries can be up to £19,000 a year. Experienced model makers can earn between £23,000 and £30,000.

Freelancers are paid a fee for each project.

You do not need any set qualifications to become a model maker. However, most model makers complete training before starting work.

Relevant courses include: ABC Level 3 Award in Model Making and Presentation; BTEC National Certificate, HNC or HND in 3D Design; foundation degrees such as Computer Aided Design (3D Computer Modelling and Animation) and Computer Aided Design (Product Realisation); degree courses in subjects such as design modelling.

It could be useful if you have experience in areas such engineering, electronics, carpentry or furniture making.

To get onto a course or find work you will usually need a portfolio of your work. You could do a foundation course in art and design to help you prepare for a higher education course, and to help you build up a portfolio.