Modelmaker

Model makers design and make three-dimensional (3D) scale models (or ‘mock-ups’) to show how new buildings or products will look, or to test new designs.

They also make models to create special effects for film or television, or to make complicated technical or scientific ideas easier to understand.

Modelling is increasing becoming digital, requiring an understanding of rapid prototyping technology.

The work typically involves: discussing requirements with the designer or client (the 'brief'); using various materials such as metal, wood, plastic, clay, card, resin and plaster; using a range of hand, power and machine tools and computer-assisted equipment; using freehand drawing skills or computer-aided design (CAD) to illustrate initial ideas.

They are also involved in: making any necessary amendments as a result of further consultation before producing a detailed final model; using electronics or mechanical methods to make working models with moving parts; carrying out finishing processes such as hand colouring and spray painting. When producing models of buildings, they sometimes model the surrounding area to show how the building will fit in.

Starting salaries can be up to £19,000 a year. Experienced model makers can earn between £23,000 and £30,000.

Freelancers are paid a fee for each project.

You do not need any set qualifications to become a model maker. However, most model makers complete training before starting work.

Relevant courses include: ABC Level 3 Award in Model Making and Presentation; BTEC National Certificate, HNC or HND in 3D Design; foundation degrees such as Computer Aided Design (3D Computer Modelling and Animation) and Computer Aided Design (Product Realisation); degree courses in subjects such as design modelling.

It could be useful if you have experience in areas such engineering, electronics, carpentry or furniture making.

To get onto a course or find work you will usually need a portfolio of your work. You could do a foundation course in art and design to help you prepare for a higher education course, and to help you build up a portfolio.

See the Skillset Careers website for information on work as a model maker in the film, TV and animation industries.