Editor

A film/video editor assembles the final product from camera footage, dialogue, sound effects and graphics - a key role in the post-production process.

Editors work closely with directors and most are employed freelance on short-term contracts.

Feature films/broadcast drama productions still often use traditional manual methods of cutting and sequencing film, but this is increasingly being replaced by the use of digital technology and editors need to keep up-dated on IT developments in this field.

On larger productions there is often a post-production team with assistants to the editor, sound editors, coulourists, and designers.  They work closely with the Production Team to develop the final cut, often in special post-production facilities departments.

The work involves: receiving a brief, and maybe an outline of footage; assembling all raw footage; inputting uncut rushes and sound, and synchronizing/storing them into files on computer; digitally cutting the files to determine the sequence of the film and determining what is usable; creating a 'rough cut' of the programme/film; and re-ordering/tweaking content to ensure the smooth running of the film/video.

The final stage of the process requires the skills of the online editor, who is responsible for the creation and delivery of the final product. Adding special effects software and grading/colouring the finished film or programme is the online editor's function in producing and perfecting the final product.

Starting salaries could be £18,000 - £25,000, for those employed by a television or post-production studio.

This is not typically an entry level/graduate entry job; entrants start at a much lower-paid level (around the national minimum wage), working as runners and then assistant/trainee editors before reaching this level and salary.

Salaries with three to five years' experience are around £20,000 - £35,000 and at senior levels £37,000 - £70,000 upwards.

The majority of editors work freelance - the Broadcasting Entertainment Cinematographic and Theatre Union (BECTU) advise on rates.

Although this area of work is open to all graduates and Diplomates, qualifications in communication and media studies, photography/film/television, fine art/visual art, or information technology/multimedia may increase your chances.

Entry without a degree or HND is possible but you must show commitment and determination. Pre-entry postgraduate courses offering film/media production experience may be advantageous.

Pre-entry experience is essential and you will need to show evidence of having worked on film/video production or post-production within or outside your degree, preferably via an up-to-date and well-prepared showreel.

Film/video editing is not a starting role in the industry and it is common for current students or recent graduates to gain some experience by starting as a runner. For direct entry, in addition to experience, you must be able to demonstrate your skill with appropriate editing software packages.

A passionate interest in film/video editing and the ability to be creative are essential, as well as being highly technically skilled in order to construct the product.

You will need a passionate interest in film/video editing and the ability to be creative, as well as being highly technically skilled in order to construct the product.

Job vacancies are rarely advertised and competition is fierce even for entry-level jobs. Use creative job seeking methods such as sending your skills-based CV to every production company and post-production house possible. Get to know people in the industry and make and maintain good working relationships.

Visit the Skillset Careers website for further information and advice on entry into the industry, including information on new entrant’s schemes, which provide long-term training in a range of professional areas in the industry.