Presenter

Presenters are the public face of television, entertaining and informing audiences on national and regional television, and satellite and cable channels.

As a TV presenter you could work on all kinds of live or recorded programmes, including: news and current affairs; sport; music shows; chat shows; children's entertainment; game shows; and special interest programmes such as travel or history.

The main purpose of a presenter is to engage with the unseen audience.

The job of a presenter depends on the type of show but could involve: meeting with the production team to go through the running order; being briefed by researchers, or preparing scripts, links and interview questions; rehearsing; presenting, which may include reading from an autocue, interviewing guests and interacting with studio audiences and going through several 'takes' if necessary.

Presenters have to react to instructions given through an earpiece by the director or floor manager.

In live broadcasts, they usually follow a script but may have to ‘ad lib’ (react quickly to unplanned events) at times.

Most presenters are paid a fee for each contract, and there may be gaps between contracts. Freelance rates can vary widely. You or your agent could negotiate fees based on the type of production and your track record. 

Contact Equity or the Broadcasting Entertainment Cinematograph and Theatre Union (BECTU) for current pay guidelines.

You could take various routes to becoming a TV presenter. Some start out as journalists or researchers, while others have been actors, models, musicians or DJs. Some presenters have a background in the type of programme they present, such as sport, medicine, property developing or history.

For most types of programme, the right look, personality and skills are more important than qualifications except news or current affairs, where you need to be a trained journalist. You will also need determination, persistence, luck, and the ability to network and spot opportunities.

You should try to get as much experience as possible, to develop an understanding of the production process and build a network of contacts in the industry. You could do this through: community, hospital or student radio or TV – see the Community Media Association website for a list of local stations, and the Hospital Broadcasting Association site for a list of hospital stations; work experience placements in TV or radio – contact BBC Recruitment, the RadioCentre or commercial broadcasters and production companies for details of any opportunities that may be available.

Drama school or acting lessons can be useful for learning presenting skills. Some colleges and private training providers also run short courses in TV presenting, but they can be expensive.

You should ideally make a three-minute 'showreel' CD or DVD that shows how you come across on camera. You will usually need a showreel to sell your skills when applying for presenting jobs. You can also sometimes get started by sending your showreel 'cold' to broadcasters, producers and agents.

Another way in can be to enter competitions that broadcasters occasionally hold to find new presenters. Keep checking broadcasters’ websites for any competitions that may be running.