Broadcast Set Design

Set designers create the overall visual look of a TV/film production and are often known as production designers.

Their work begins at the start of the production planning process, and ends on the opening night or when filming begins.

They create the design ideas but delegate the practical work to others.

They sometimes manage an art department team that might include art directors, assistant art directors, storyboard artists and model makers.

Key tasks involve: studying scripts and discussing ideas with the director; communicating your ideas to costume, make-up, props and lighting designers; overcoming any logistical problems, such as lighting or complex scene changes; and researching the right historical, contemporary or futuristic details for the production.

Other tasks include: creating effective designs within the available budget; sketching design ideas to produce a ‘storyboard’, showing what the sets will look like scene by scene; using computer-aided design (CAD) packages; building and photographing scale models; estimating costs and preparing a production schedule; overseeing set building and decoration; and making any adjustments needed during rehearsals.

Earnings in film and TV can start at over £18,000 to £28,000 a year although you may need to work for low pay at the start of your career - established designers may earn much more. 

Freelance rates can vary widely, as you could negotiate fees based on the type of production and your own track record. Contact BECTU or Equity for information on minimum pay guidelines.

You will need a high level of design skill and creative vision.

You would normally start as an art department trainee/runner in film and TV. You could then work your way up to designer as you develop experience and contacts in the industry.

In practice, many set designers have an art-based BTEC HND or degree. Several universities, colleges and drama schools offer specialised courses in theatre design, performing arts (production) or design for film and television.

Other useful subjects include interior design, fine art, 3-D design and architecture. You should check with colleges or universities for course entry requirements.

Whatever your qualifications, you should find practical work experience and build a portfolio or 'showreel' DVD of your design work to show to potential employers.

You could get relevant experience through getting involved with activities such as student film or low-budget independent films.

You may be able to start in the film and TV industry through an apprenticeship-style new entrant training scheme, such as the BBC's Design Training Scheme. Competition for places on this type of scheme is very strong, so you should still gain practical experience as explained above before applying.